Infant Formula Recalls: Luxembourg Authorities Reinforce Oversight

Overview of Infant Formula Recalls in Luxembourg

Since 6 January 2026, fifty infant formula products marketed under different brands have been withdrawn from sale in Luxembourg. The recalls were triggered by the detection of a contaminated ingredient: an oil rich in arachidonic acid (ARA), an omega-6 fatty acid commonly used in infant nutrition. The ingredient, labelled as “Mortierella alpina oil,” was found to be contaminated with cereulide, a toxin produced by Bacillus cereus.

In order to maintain a high level of consumer protection and ensure a coordinated European response, laboratory testing methods have been updated. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has also issued a scientific opinion introducing a stricter toxicological reference value for risk assessment. Following this revised European guidance, a second round of product recalls was launched in early February to comply with the updated safety standards.

Luxembourg authorities are working closely with other EU Member States and economic operators to ensure the rapid withdrawal of all affected products from the market.

The complete and regularly updated list of recalled products is available on the national food safety portal:

Large-scale recalls of infant formula products in Luxembourg – Food Safety – Luxembourg

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ALVA’s Reinforced Control Measures

As a precaution, the Luxembourg Veterinary and Food Administration (ALVA) has initiated a targeted inspection campaign. To date, thirty samples of infant milk products available on the Luxembourg market — including products intended for infants aged 0–6 months, 0–12 months, and 0–36 months — have been collected and analyzed.

Only one sample tested positive for the cereulide toxin. The product concerned has been recalled, and its details have been published on the food safety portal. Control activities and market surveillance measures remain ongoing.

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Public Health Situation in Luxembourg

At present, no confirmed cases of infant illness related to the consumption of the recalled formula products have been identified in Luxembourg.

Three suspected cases were examined to assess possible exposure to cereulide. Laboratory testing did not detect the toxin in any of the infants. Two babies were hospitalized due to dehydration but have since fully recovered.

Investigations are continuing in cooperation with hospitals, pediatricians, and specialized laboratories to ensure comprehensive monitoring.

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Caution Regarding Misinformation

The ministries urge the public to remain vigilant against inaccurate or misleading information circulating on social media platforms. Certain unofficial recommendations may pose serious health risks to infants. Parents and caregivers should rely exclusively on guidance from medical professionals and official public health communications.

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Official Recommendations

• Under no circumstances should infant formula be replaced with cow’s milk, goat’s milk, or plant-based beverages.
• Consult the official information available on the securite-alimentaire.lu portal or via the LU-Alert application to verify whether a product has been recalled.
• For further questions, contact ALVA directly.
• If symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain occur within 30 minutes to 6 hours after consuming a potentially affected product, consult a doctor, pediatrician, or pediatric emergency service immediately if symptoms appear concerning.

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